Lily of the valley is an herbaceous perennial woodland plant that is native throughout the cool, temperate Northern Hemisphere. It forms extensive colonies by spreading underground roots [rhizomes].
In late April, early May, two large lance-shaped leaves forge up from the earth, together with an arching stem bearing around 12 white flowers. They are waxy, bell-shaped, 5-10 mm in diameter, and sweetly scented. The flowers are followed by an autumn fruit that takes the form of a small orange red berry.
Despite its innocent appearance, the plant is highly toxic. All parts contain very potent cardiac glycosides that have been used in medicine for centuries.
The photograph of the lily of the valley blossoms was taken in our garden.