Woodlouse Spider (Dysdera crocata) (1)

Woodlouse Spider (Dysdera crocata) (1)

The woodlouse spider is hunting spider specialized in preying on woodlice. Adult males (9 to 10 mm long) are smaller than adult females (11 to 15 mm). The spider has a dark red thorax and an orange-brown abdomen. The legs are slender and pointed. It has six eyes and not the customary eight, arranged in a horseshoe pattern. The woodlouse spider has long fangs folded like a pair of switchblades.

The day the woodlouse spider spends in special hiding places lined with silk. At night it hunts without the use of a web by rummaging warm, damp places for their favorite food. The spider’s powerful jaws are designed to capture woodlice and pierce their armor.

While pulling weeds, I accidentally encountered a woodlouse spider in my garden a few days ago. I placed it into a white, shallow plastic box and captured it from the side. You may imagine that this was a tricky affair.

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