The language of chickens consists of more than 30 vocalizations, ranging from clucking to calls and screams. They are used to communicate needs, dangers, and status within the group. Chickens learn these sounds from their mothers and older chickens.
Cackling is the most familiar sound made by chickens. It can express excitement, joy after laying eggs, or fear. Chickens screech when attacked, injured, or when they feel threatened. Cooing and purring are signs of relaxation and well-being.
The crowing of the rooster signals territorial ownership and leadership status. The rooster also calls the hens to feed and sometimes to mate.
By listening carefully and observing ‘talking chickens’ in different situations, one can learn to understand their conversations.